Tatzelwurm

Often said to hiss, spit, or exhale a noxious vapor

The Tatzelwurm occupies a curious niche in Alpine folklore, its very name suggesting both wonder and unease, since it fuses the German Tatze, meaning paw, with Wurm, a word that until the modern period could refer to any serpentine or draconic creature rather than merely an earthworm. This nomenclature already hints at its hybrid nature, for the creature is neither fully reptile nor fully mammal, instead described as a serpent or lizard endowed with short,

Continue reading “Tatzelwurm”

Medusa on a Shield

Caravaggio chose to place Medusa’s severed head upon a convex ceremonial shield.

Caravaggio’s Medusa on a Shield stands as one of the most arresting images of the late sixteenth century, a work that marries myth, virtuoso technique, courtly spectacle, and the artist’s distinctive psychological intensity. Commissioned around 1597–1598 by Cardinal Francesco Maria del Monte as a diplomatic gift for

Continue reading “Medusa on a Shield”