
“Funeral for a Friend/Love Lies Bleeding” is a nearly 11-minute progressive rock suite by Elton John, written by Elton John (music) and Bernie Taupin (lyrics), and released as the opening track of his acclaimed 1973 double album Goodbye Yellow Brick Road. The instrumental first half, “Funeral for a Friend,”

was conceived by John while imagining the kind of music he’d want played at his own funeral, featuring dramatic synthesizer arrangements by engineer David Hentschel using an ARP 25001. It segues seamlessly into the hard-rocking “Love Lies Bleeding,” which deals with the aftermath

of a broken relationship, symbolically comparing it to death, blending elaborate production with emotional lyrics. Though never released as a single in the United States, the track is considered one of Elton John’s greatest album cuts

and a live favorite, praised for its complex structure and fusion of classical, rock, and glam elements. The song has appeared on multiple compilations and ranked highly in fan and critic retrospectives, often cited as one of his most ambitious and theatrical compositions. It has been covered by several artists and bands,

including Dream Theater and “Weird Al” Yankovic (in concert medleys), and is frequently regarded as a highlight of Goodbye Yellow Brick Road, an album that consistently ranks among the best in rock history.

“Rocket Man (I Think It’s Going to Be a Long, Long Time)” is a classic song by Elton John, written by Elton John (music) and Bernie Taupin (lyrics), and released in 1972 as the lead single from the album Honky Château. Inspired partly by Ray Bradbury’s short story The Rocket Man2 and influenced by David Bowie’s “Space Oddity,”

Taupin’s lyrics portray an astronaut’s lonely, routine existence in space as a metaphor for emotional isolation and the personal costs of ambition, fame, and duty. Musically, the track combines lush Mellotron textures, subtle slide guitar, and John’s expressive piano and vocals, creating a melancholy, introspective atmosphere.

“Rocket Man” became a breakthrough hit for Elton John in the U.S., peaking at No. 6 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 2 in the UK, and has since become one of his signature songs, regularly featured in his live performances and greatest hits collections. It has been covered and sampled by numerous artists, most notably by Kate Bush and in the 2022 Rocketman biopic, where Taron Egerton performed it.

In 2021, it was remixed by Pnau and re-released as part of “Cold Heart” with Dua Lipa, helping to introduce the song to a new generation. Little Big Town’s version of “Rocket Man,” featured on the 2018 Restoration tribute album, reimagines the Elton John classic with haunting four-part harmonies and a sparse, country-Americana arrangement that emphasizes the song’s emotional isolation. The song was selected for preservation in the National Recording Registry by the Library of Congress in 2023, cementing its cultural significance.

“Crocodile Rock” is a nostalgic, upbeat hit by Elton John, written by Elton John (music) and Bernie Taupin (lyrics), released in 1972 as the lead single from the 1973 album Don’t Shoot Me I’m Only the Piano Player. The song was inspired by early rock and roll and doo-wop hits of the 1950s and early 1960s, with Taupin crafting lyrics about youthful

innocence, dancing, and lost love, while John incorporated a deliberately retro musical style featuring a Farfisa organ3 and a distinctive falsetto chorus. “Crocodile Rock” became Elton John’s first No. 1 hit in the U.S., topping the Billboard Hot 100 for three weeks in early 1973, and reaching No. 5 in the UK, helping to solidify his status as an

international superstar. Though some critics view the song as kitschy or overly nostalgic, it remains one of John’s most recognizable and enduring tracks, appearing in countless compilations and live performances, and is often seen as a tribute to the rock era that influenced him. It has been covered by numerous

artists and featured in films and TV, though Elton John has admitted he grew tired of performing it over time. Its lighthearted tone and retro stylings helped broaden John’s audience during a key moment in his early career.

“Mona Lisas and Mad Hatters” is a reflective ballad by Elton John, written by Elton John (music) and Bernie Taupin (lyrics), and released in 1972 on the album Honky Château. Taupin wrote the lyrics after his first unsettling visit to New York City, inspired by hearing a gunshot near his hotel and contrasting the city’s romanticized image with its

harsher realities, referencing Ben E. King’s “Spanish Harlem” in the opening line. The song blends poignant lyrics with a gentle, piano-driven melody, showcasing John’s ability to convey emotional nuance and vulnerability. Though never released as a single in the United States, it became a fan favorite and critical standout, praised for its honesty and sophistication.

Elton performed it at the Concert for New York City in 2001 to honor the victims and first responders of 9/11, cementing its emotional legacy. A sequel, “Mona Lisas and Mad Hatters (Part Two),” appeared on his 1988 album Reg Strikes Back, offering a more upbeat, reconciled view of New York.

Over the years, the original has appeared in numerous compilations and live albums, and is often cited among John and Taupin’s most lyrical and heartfelt compositions.

“Burn Down the Mission” is a dramatic, gospel-infused track by Elton John, written by Elton John (music) and Bernie Taupin (lyrics), and released as the closing track of the 1970 album Tumbleweed Connection. The song, which showcases John’s dynamic piano work and orchestration by Paul Buckmaster,

tells a cryptic story of desperation and revolt, with lyrics that suggest a poor man burning down an oppressive establishment—possibly a metaphor for class struggle or personal liberation. Taupin has said the lyrics were more impressionistic than literal, influenced by Southern Gothic imagery and the American frontier, despite the band’s British roots. While not released as a single, “Burn Down the Mission”

is widely considered one of Elton John’s early masterpieces, admired for its ambitious structure that shifts from somber ballad to urgent crescendo. The song has been a staple of John’s live performances, including a memorable version on the 1971 live album 17-11-70, where it was part of a medley showcasing his trio’s improvisational energy.

Though not a commercial chart hit, it ranks highly among fan favorites and critical retrospectives for its storytelling, emotional intensity, and innovative arrangement.

“Border Song” is a soulful, gospel-tinged track by Elton John, written by Elton John (music) and Bernie Taupin (lyrics), with an additional final verse written by John, and released in 1970 as the first single from his self-titled breakthrough album Elton John. The song reflects themes of alienation, prejudice, and a yearning for unity,

with Taupin’s lyrics touching on spiritual and societal divides, while John’s final verse reinforces the plea for understanding and peace. Musically, it features a strong gospel influence with rich piano work, choral backing, and orchestration by Paul Buckmaster, foreshadowing the grand,

emotive style that would become John’s hallmark. Though it only reached No. 92 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, it found greater success in Canada (No. 34) and later gained renewed attention through a celebrated cover by Aretha Franklin, whose 1970 version climbed to No. 37 on the U.S. charts and infused the song with deeper gospel intensity.

Over time, “Border Song” has become recognized as one of Elton John’s earliest socially conscious works, noted for its sincerity and musical ambition, and it remains a powerful example of the duo’s early songwriting maturity.
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Footnotes
- The ARP 2500 is a large analog modular synthesizer developed by ARP Instruments, Inc. in 1970, and was the company’s first commercially available product, designed by Alan R. Pearlman, from whom the company took its name. Unlike the patch cord-based Moog synthesizers of the same era, the ARP 2500 used a unique matrix switch system for signal routing, reducing the potential for crosstalk and allowing for a cleaner and more compact signal path. It featured multiple voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs), filters, envelope generators, and an onboard sequencer, and became known for its rich, powerful sound and precise control, making it a favorite among early electronic musicians, film composers, and academic institutions. Though not mass-produced in large numbers, it gained legendary status through its use by artists like Elton John (notably on “Funeral for a Friend”), The Who, and film composer Walter/Wendy Carlos, and even appeared as the control interface for the alien communication device in Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977). Despite being eventually overshadowed by the more commercially successful ARP 2600, the 2500 remains a revered instrument for its sonic flexibility and historic significance in the evolution of electronic music. ↩︎
- “The Rocket Man” is a poignant science fiction short story by Ray Bradbury, first published in The Illustrated Man in 1951, which explores the emotional cost of space exploration through the eyes of a young boy whose father is a rocket pilot. Told from the perspective of the boy, Doug, the story captures the strained relationship between him, his mother, and his father, who is frequently away on dangerous space missions. Despite his deep love for his family, the father is torn between the irresistible allure of space and the emotional pull of home, ultimately leading to a tragic end when he is killed during a mission. Bradbury uses the metaphor of the astronaut to examine themes of isolation, the sacrifice of familial connection for ambition, and the human longing for both adventure and belonging. The story had a significant influence on later depictions of emotionally conflicted spacefarers in literature and music, including Bernie Taupin’s lyrics for Elton John’s “Rocket Man.” ↩︎
- The Farfisa organ is an iconic compact electronic organ produced by the Italian company Farfisa (Fabbriche Riunite di Fisarmoniche), which began manufacturing them in the early 1960s and became particularly popular during the 1960s and 1970s among rock, pop, and garage bands. Known for its bright, punchy, and slightly reedy tone, the Farfisa offered a more portable and affordable alternative to the heavier Hammond organs, and became a defining sound in psychedelic rock, surf music, and new wave. Popular models such as the Farfisa Compact, Compact Duo, and Professional featured multiple tone controls, percussion effects, and built-in reverb, allowing for a range of colorful textures. Artists and bands like Pink Floyd, The Doors, Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs, and Elton John (notably on “Crocodile Rock”) employed Farfisas to craft distinctive keyboard sounds, while later acts such as Blondie and Suicide embraced them in punk and synth-pop contexts. Though eventually eclipsed by synthesizers, the Farfisa organ remains a beloved vintage instrument prized for its unmistakable tone and retro charm. ↩︎
Further Reading
Sources
- Wikipedia “Funeral for a Friend/Love Lies Bleeding” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funeral_for_a_Friend/Love_Lies_Bleeding
- The Keyboard “David Hentschel” https://www.thekeyboard.co.uk/profile_biog.html
- Wikipedia “Rocket Man (song)” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_Man_(song)
- Wikipedia “Crocodile Rock” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crocodile_Rock
- Wikipedia “Mona Lisas and Mad Hatters” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mona_Lisas_and_Mad_Hatters
- Wikipedia “Tumbleweed Connection” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbleweed_Connection
- Wikipedia “Border Song” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Border_Song



