What is a Spur?

A bone spur is a bony outgrowth that develops along the edges of bones.

What is a Spur? It can be many things. Found in the world of horses, railroads, medicine, and even topology. Here I’ll look into those four, and give a little information on each one.

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Are Windmills Worth It?

Wind power has become one of the least expensive sources of new electricity generation in the United States and many other countries.

The question of whether windmills are “worth it” depends on how one defines value, because modern wind turbines—descendants of the traditional windmill—must be judged economically, environmentally, and socially. From a purely financial standpoint, wind power has become one of the least

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Train Whistles in the Snow

Winter conditions alter the way sound travels through the air and across the landscape.

Train whistles can indeed sound different in the snow, not because the whistle itself changes, but because winter conditions alter the way sound travels through the air and across the landscape. A locomotive whistle produces a powerful, high-intensity tone designed to carry over long

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Piasa Bird

The name “Piasa” is commonly said to derive from an Illini word often translated as “the bird that devours men”.

The Piasa Bird occupies a unique place in American folklore, poised between Indigenous tradition, early European exploration narratives, and nineteenth-century romantic reinvention. Associated with the bluffs overlooking the Mississippi River near

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Marmots

Notable for their thickset bodies, short legs, small rounded ears, and dense fur adapted to cold climates.

Marmots are large, robust ground squirrels belonging to the genus Marmota, notable for their thickset bodies, short legs, small rounded ears, and dense fur adapted to cold climates. They are among the heaviest members of the squirrel family, with some species weighing well over fifteen pounds before hibernation.

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Burnt Match Odor

Friction ignites a mixture on the match head that typically includes sulfur compounds, an oxidizer such as potassium chlorate, and various fillers and binders.

That familiar burnt match odor is one of those instantly recognizable smells that feels simple but is actually the product of a small, fast-moving chemistry experiment happening right under your nose. When a match is struck, friction ignites a mixture on the match head that typically includes sulfur compounds, an oxidizer such as potassium chlorate, and various fillers and binders.

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Flatwoods Monster

They reported encountering a towering humanoid figure, with a glowing reddish-orange face, claw-like hands, and a dark, metallic or spade-shaped hood surrounding its head.

The Flatwoods Monster is one of the most enduring and vividly described entities in American UFO and cryptid lore, rooted in a single dramatic evening in rural West Virginia during the early Cold War era, when public anxiety about the unknown—whether from outer space or from secret military projects—was already high. The incident occurred on September 12, 1952, near the small community of Flatwoods in Braxton County,

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Beast of Bray Road

American cryptid legend centered in rural Walworth County, Wisconsin, particularly along a stretch of road near the town of Elkhorn that came to be known as Bray Road.

The Beast of Bray Road is a modern American cryptid legend centered in rural Walworth County, Wisconsin, particularly along a stretch of road near the town of Elkhorn that came to be known as Bray Road. The creature is most often described as a large, upright, wolf-like or

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Hadacol

The name Hadacol was derived from the ailments it purported to cure—headaches, indigestion, nervousness, aches and pains, colds, and constipation.

Hadacol was one of the most notorious American patent medicines of the twentieth century, emblematic of both the lingering faith in “tonics” and the excesses of postwar mass marketing. It was created in the late 1940s by Louisiana state senator Dudley J. LeBlanc, a flamboyant political figure who understood publicity as well as he understood populist rhetoric.

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Elephant Seal

Elephant seals are among the most extraordinary marine mammals on Earth, embodying extremes of size, physiology, and endurance that set them apart even within the seal family. They belong to the genus Mirounga, within the family Phocidae, the so-called true or earless seals. Only two living species exist today, the northern elephant seal,

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