
The history of donuts is rich and varied, dating back to the Dutch settlers who brought their tradition of fried dough to early America. The word “donut” is believed to have originated from the Dutch word “oily cakes,” which describes these early fried pastries. The classic ring-shaped donut, as we know it today, likely evolved from these early forms of fried dough.

The creation of the iconic hole in the donut has several theories surrounding its origin. One popular tale involves a sea captain named Hanson Crockett Gregory in the mid-19th century. Legend has it that Gregory, dissatisfied with the gooey center of traditional fried cakes, he cut the center of his mother’s pastry out so it could more easily get an even fry and make it easier to digest. Whether or not this story is entirely accurate,

it is widely accepted that the hole in the donut served a practical purpose – it ensured a more uniform cooking process, eliminating the undercooked center. He discovered the donut hole when he worked as a 16-year-old crewman on a lime-trading schooner. They weren’t call doughnuts then, they was just ‘fried cakes’ and ‘twisters.’

They would fry allright around the edges, but when you had the edges done the insides was all raw dough. And the twisters used to sop up all the grease just where they bent, and they were tough on the digestion. He asked himself if a space inside the dough would solve the difficulty so he removed the center and solved the issues.
I took the cover off the ship’s tin pepper box, and—I cut into the middle of that donut the first hole ever seen by mortal eyes!
Captain Gregory, 85, as told to the Washington Post
Daniela Galarza, for Eater, wrote that “the now-standard doughnut’s hole is still up for debate. Food writer Michael Krondl surmises that the shape came from recipes that called for the dough to be shaped like a jumble – a once common ring-shaped cookie. In Cuisine and Culture: A History of Food and People, culinary historian Linda Civitello writes that the hole was invented because it allowed the doughnuts to cook faster. By 1870 doughnut cutters shaped in two concentric circles, one smaller than the other, began to appear in home-shopping catalogues”.
Donut Holes

The classic ring-shaped donut was a popular treat, but it wasn’t until the mid-20th century that the concept of donut holes emerged. The creation of donut holes is often attributed to a clever solution for reducing waste in the donut-making process. As donuts are traditionally made by frying dough, the center portion, which is removed to form the hole, was initially discarded. However, this is most likely a falsity, where common sense would tell you that the cut-out dough was simply just kneaded back in the the doughnut stock and used to make more doughnuts.

Over the years, donut holes have become a beloved snack and a staple in many bakeries and coffee shops. The sizes of donut holes have varied, with some establishments offering miniature versions, while others produce larger, more substantial holes. Additionally, the flavors and coatings of donut holes have expanded to include a wide range of options, from traditional powdered sugar and cinnamon to more exotic choices like filled or glazed varieties.

The popularity of donut holes has led to their integration into various culinary trends and innovations. They are often featured in creative dessert displays, served at events, and even used as toppings for ice cream and other desserts. Donut holes have become a versatile and delightful treat, appreciated for their portability and the ability to enjoy the delicious essence of a donut in a compact form.
Further Reading
Sources
- The Atlantic. (2013). “The Invention of the Hole in the Donut.” Retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2013/11/the-invention-of-the-hole-in-the-donut/281090/
- Smithsonian Magazine. (2013). “The Hole Story: A History of the Doughnut.” Retrieved from https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/hole-story-history-doughnut-180949789/
- Smith, A. (2015). “Hole Foods: The Surprising History of American Donuts.” Retrieved from https://www.pastemagazine.com/food/donuts/hole-foods-the-surprising-history-of-american-donut/
- Anderson, H. (2018). “The Surprisingly Strange History of the Donut Hole.” Retrieved from https://www.eater.com/2018/7/5/17500782/donut-holes-history-doughnut-recipe
- Wikipedia “Doughnut” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doughnut
- Wikipedia “Donut hole” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donut_hole
- Fox News “Meet the American who invented the donut” https://www.foxnews.com/lifestyle/meet-american-invented-donut
- New England Historical Society “THE MAINE SHIP CAPTAIN WHO INVENTED THE MODERN DONUT” https://newenglandhistoricalsociety.com/maine-ship-captain-invented-modern-donut/



