Rocket Launch 08/16/2025

A great day, no rain at all. The winds were light, just enough to cool us down a little under the canopy in the 92 degree heat. I had readied several of Tim’s rockets from the 70’s and 80’s for flight. His Estes Phoenix flew, for the first time ever. It was a beautiful flight, landing close to the pad with the two parachute set-up.

Estes’s Russian SS-1C Scud-B, kit #1340, was a short-run scale kit from the 1980–1981 catalogs that turned a Cold War icon into a flyable, low-power model. In the box you’d find a 60-series body tube with balsa fins, a special plastic scale nose cone, waterslide decals, and an 18 mm engine mount—typical of Estes’s Skill Level 2 offerings of the era. Built stock, the model stands about 21.7 in (55 cm) tall, is 1.64 in (41.7 mm) in diameter, and weighs roughly 2.5 oz. It’s a ~1:20 scale representation of the missile’s lines, including the distinctive ogive warhead section. Flight power is the common 18 mm family; period recommendations included A8-3, B4-4, B6-4, C6-5, and C6-7,

which keep the model’s flights realistic and easily recoverable on a small field. Estes discontinued the kit after its brief run, so originals are considered out-of-production collectibles today, with plans and part references preserved by the scale and cloning community.

The prototype for the kit is the Soviet R-17 “Elbrus,” better known in the West by its NATO reporting name SS-1C Scud-B. Developed at the end of the 1950s as a refinement of the earlier R-11 Scud-A, the single-stage, liquid-propellant R-17 entered service in the early 1960s and became one of the most proliferated tactical ballistic missiles in history. A typical Scud-B is about 11.25 m long,

0.88 m in diameter, and roughly 5,900 kg at launch. It rides to the field on transporter-erector-launchers (TELs) that evolved from early tracked chassis to the familiar MAZ-543 8×8 wheeled vehicle1 in the mid-1960s, which gave the system notable mobility. The Scud-B’s nominal range is on the order of 300 km with a circular error probable around several hundred meters; warhead options historically included conventional high explosive, chemical, and low-to-medium-yield nuclear payloads. Unlike many more modern ballistic missiles, the Scud-B’s warhead section typically remains attached to the missile

body through flight, which has implications for accuracy and re-entry behavior. Operationally, Scud-Bs shaped several late-20th-century conflicts. Egypt reportedly used small numbers in the 1973 Arab-Israeli War, while both sides fired Scuds extensively in the 1980s Iran-Iraq War. Their notoriety in the West peaked during the 1991 Gulf War, when Iraqi variants were launched at targets in Saudi Arabia and Israel, spurring coalition counter-battery,

interception, and “Scud hunt” operations. Because the design was exported widely and licensed or reverse-engineered by multiple states, the Scud-B family served as a springboard for derivative programs around the world and remains a touchstone in discussions of tactical ballistic missile proliferation.

For scale modelers, those broad outlines translate directly into the Estes kit’s choices: the ogival nose reproduces the Scud-B’s R-17 warhead, the simple fin planform reflects the missile’s modest aerodynamic controls, and the model’s ~1:20 proportions produce a credible silhouette without straying beyond what 18 mm motors can lift safely. Surviving instruction scans and reference sheets make it feasible to clone or restore a #1340 today with period-correct parts and markings, keeping this compact tribute to Cold War rocketry flying at local fields.

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Footnotes
  1. The MAZ-543 is a Soviet-designed 8×8 heavy wheeled military transport vehicle, first developed by the Minsk Automobile Plant (MAZ) in the early 1960s and introduced in 1965, primarily as a transporter-erector-launcher (TEL) for the R-17 “Elbrus” (SS-1C Scud-B) tactical ballistic missile. Measuring over 11 meters long and powered by a 38.9-liter V12 diesel engine producing 525 hp, it was engineered to carry heavy strategic loads across difficult terrain, with each wheel independently driven for maximum mobility. Over time, the MAZ-543 and its variants became one of the most recognizable heavy Soviet platforms, used not only for Scud missiles but also for the S-300 surface-to-air missile system, the BM-30 Smerch multiple rocket launcher, and even as transport for radar and communication systems. Its imposing size and versatility made it a symbol of Soviet Cold War-era military engineering, with derivatives continuing to serve in various roles well beyond the USSR’s collapse. ↩︎
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Author: Doyle

I was born in Atlanta, moved to Alpharetta at 4, lived there for 53 years and moved to Decatur in 2016. I've worked at such places as Richway, North Fulton Medical Center, Management Science America (Computer Tech/Project Manager) and Stacy's Compounding Pharmacy (Pharmacy Tech).

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